TK - First Grade

Developmental Characteristics

Physical

  • Enjoy long periods of free play

  • Developing eye-hand coordination

  • Enjoy small group cooperative play

  • May require rest after high-energy play

  • Improved body coordination; yet still can fall easily

Social Emotional

  • Eager to receive adult praise

  • Enjoy dramatic play

  • Eager to engage in new activities/adventures led by involved adult

  • Eager to identify with older children

  • Enjoy exploring new materials and equipment

  • Can be easily frightened by novel or strange events

  • Prefer play in small groups

  • Like responsibilities they can handle

  • Learning to cooperate with others, but may at times display selfish behavior

Cognitive

  • Understand language better than they speak

  • Are interested in present; vague concepts of past/future

  • Eager to learn

  • Ask many questions

  • Define things by their use

  • Developing a sense of humor

  • Communicate best within a small group of peers

  • May need guidance of adult when starting a new task

Lessons

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Self Control Gina Patterson Self Control Gina Patterson

Move and Make Friends

Students will dance with partners and freeze when the music stops, then take turns moving creatively down a line while classmates clap, practicing self-control, listening, and social awareness through movement.

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Empathy Gina Patterson Empathy Gina Patterson

How Would You Feel If

Recognize the feelings and perspectives of others, and role-play and brainstorm ways to respond to people depending on how they’re feeling.

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Self Confidence Gina Patterson Self Confidence Gina Patterson

Garden of Greatness

Each child makes their own paper flower with a picture of themselves in the center and one talent written on each petal. All the flowers come together to form a class "Garden of Greatness" on the wall—a visible reminder that every child brings something to the room.

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Self Confidence Gina Patterson Self Confidence Gina Patterson

Drawing Feelings

Students practice self-awareness by checking in with how they are feeling right now and using colors, shapes, and lines to draw it. Sharing is invitational, and the activity builds the language and confidence to name big feelings.

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Self Confidence Gina Patterson Self Confidence Gina Patterson

Chain of Compliments

Students will learn what a compliment is, practice giving compliments to classmates, and notice how compliments can make a person feel valued. The class will build a paper chain of compliments together.

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Self Control Gina Patterson Self Control Gina Patterson

Beanbag Freeze

Students play a movement game where they balance a beanbag on their head while music plays. When the music stops, they freeze. When a beanbag falls, a friend has to help by carefully placing it back—then they move together as partners. The game builds listening, body control, and cooperative care all at once.

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Empathy Gina Patterson Empathy Gina Patterson

The Happy Faces

Students practice empathy by noticing when others need encouragement and offering kindness through symbolic “happy faces.”

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Empathy Gina Patterson Empathy Gina Patterson

I Feel

A movement and reflection-based activity where students explore and express emotions through body language, facial expressions, and creative drawing.

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Empathy Gina Patterson Empathy Gina Patterson

Kindness Puppets

A creative activity where students make feeling puppets to explore and express emotions, empathy, and solutions to everyday problems.

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