Second - Third Grade

Developmental Characteristics

Physical

  • Enthusiastic about games

  • Experiencing improvement in both gross and fine motor skills

  • Possess a high activity level

  • Practice to master variations of movement for physical activities

  • Enjoy games that allow for comparison of skills

  • Enjoy games that allow for self-f-improvement

Social Emotional

  • Have a strong drive toward independence

  • Develop a strong sense of loyalty to friends

  • Need to belong to a group

  • Play with and are friends with same-sex peers

  • Like to take on responsibility

  • Live in a world of games, rituals and humor inhabited only by children

  • Like to have a best friend

  • Have a rigid sense of right and wrong

  • Need help accepting peers who are different or left out of a group

Cognitive

  • Like to talk; use language to express feelings/tell stories

  • Developing a sense of time

  • Enjoy collecting things

  • Enjoy problem-solving games like treasure hunts

  • Can plan and carry out projects with adult support

  • Becoming more self-directed in activities

  • Better able to understand and appreciate differences of opinion

Lessons

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Empathy Gina Patterson Empathy Gina Patterson

Keep ‘Em Afloat

To introduce the concept of doing a good job by yourself and in a team, and to have participants explore ways they can be helpful to each other and their communities.

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Empathy Gina Patterson Empathy Gina Patterson

Sleeping Dragons

Students must navigate an obstacle course that represents a cave full of sleeping dragons. One student at a time is blindfolded and given the mission of getting to the treasure at the end of the cave. All the other students become Empathy Magicians who use their powers to stand in the shoes of the blindfolded adventurer who they help to avoid the Sleeping Dragons.

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Empathy Gina Patterson Empathy Gina Patterson

Star-Bellied Sneetches

Using Dr. Seuss’s The Sneetches as a starting point, students explore what it feels like to be left out, how groups create “in” and “out” categories, and how to build fairer practices in their own community.

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Empathy Gina Patterson Empathy Gina Patterson

Understanding Empathy

Students will read short stories about characters who lack empathy, identify how each character could have responded more understandingly, then rewrite one story to show what empathy in action looks like.

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Empathy Gina Patterson Empathy Gina Patterson

What is Compassion?

In this lesson, students explore the ways people with a critical health condition or disease might feel, as well as ways they can support and show compassion toward those who are living with an illness.

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Empathy Gina Patterson Empathy Gina Patterson

Unity Day Poster-Making

Unity Day is a national day when students, teachers, and families wear orange to show they support bullying prevention. In this activity, students explore what unity means and collaborate in pairs on posters that show how working together can help stop bullying. Posters are then hung throughout the school.

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Empathy Gina Patterson Empathy Gina Patterson

What is Support

Students will write their own definition of support, then collaborate in small groups and a gallery walk to build a shared class vision of what supportive behavior looks like — which gets posted in the room as an ongoing reference.

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Empathy Gina Patterson Empathy Gina Patterson

What is Happy?

Students reflect on what happiness means to them individually and collectively, then collaborate to create a shared classroom vision of happiness.

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Empathy Gina Patterson Empathy Gina Patterson

The Happy Faces

Students practice empathy by noticing when others need encouragement and offering kindness through symbolic “happy faces.”

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Empathy Gina Patterson Empathy Gina Patterson

Sleeping Dragons

Students practice empathy by guiding a blindfolded peer through a “cave” of obstacles using only one direction each, learning to see from another’s perspective.

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Empathy Gina Patterson Empathy Gina Patterson

I Feel

A movement and reflection-based activity where students explore and express emotions through body language, facial expressions, and creative drawing.

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Empathy Gina Patterson Empathy Gina Patterson

Kindness Puppets

A creative activity where students make feeling puppets to explore and express emotions, empathy, and solutions to everyday problems.

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